Switzerland of India

Kausani

Kausani is a ridge-top village at 1,890m with a 300-km panoramic view of the Himalayan range — Nanda Devi (7,816m), Trishul (7,120m), Panwali Dwar, Nanda Kot and the full Kumaon snowfields. Mahatma Gandhi called it "the Switzerland of India" and spent 14 days here in 1929, writing his commentary on the Bhagavad Gita at the Anasakti Ashram.

Complete Kausani Travel Guide

Top Places & Activities

Himalayan sunrise (300-km panorama): The primary reason to visit Kausani — the ridge faces north and the snow peaks fill the entire horizon. Nanda Devi (India's second highest at 7,816m) appears directly ahead, with Trishul to its left. The peaks glow orange-pink at dawn for approximately 20 minutes before the light normalises. Best October–November and March–April. Watch from the Anasakti Ashram garden or the Pant museum terrace.

Anasakti Ashram: The ashram where Mahatma Gandhi stayed in June 1929 — he wrote "Anasakti Yoga" (his commentary on the Bhagavad Gita) here, captivated by the Himalayan view. The ashram has been preserved and a museum on Gandhi's life has been added. Daily prayers at 6 am and 6 pm. Guests can stay in the ashram (₹200–400/night, simple rooms). Entry: free.

Kausani Tea Gardens (KMVN tea): Kausani is one of the few Himalayan tea-growing areas in Uttarakhand — the tea garden at 1,890m produces Uttarakhand tea sold as "Kausani Tea." Walking through the tea garden in the morning light with the snow peaks behind is one of Kausani's best experiences. Tea tasting and purchase at the estate.

Rudradhari Falls and Pinus Forest (12 km): The Rudradhari Falls — a waterfall in a dense pine and rhododendron forest — reached by a 3 km trek from the road. The Rudradhari Mahadev temple near the falls adds religious significance to a beautiful forest walk.

How to Reach Kausani

OriginDistanceTime
Almora54 km2 hrs
Kathgodam143 km4.5 hrs
Delhi430 km9–10 hrs
Bageshwar38 km1.5 hrs

54 km from Almora (2 hrs), 143 km from Kathgodam (4.5 hrs). Buses from Kathgodam to Kausani via Almora: daily services. Taxi from Almora: ₹800–1,000.

Budget, Hotels & Travel Tips

  • Best time: October–November (best Himalayan views, clear skies, comfortable weather). March–April (rhododendron and orchard blossom, clear visibility before summer haze).
  • Stay on the ridge: Kausani is a ridge village — all the best views are from the ridge. Some hotels are below the ridge on the slope and lose the panoramic view. Verify the hotel has direct Himalayan views before booking.
  • Combine with Bageshwar and Munsiyari: Kausani is ideally the first stop in a deeper Kumaon circuit — Kausani → Bageshwar → Munsiyari is a 4-day circuit accessing progressively wilder high-altitude Kumaon.

Gandhi, Pant and the History of Kausani

Kausani (1,890m) in Bageshwar district owes much of its fame to Mahatma Gandhi, who stayed here for two weeks in 1929 and wrote his commentary on the Gita, Anasakti Yoga, here. He called Kausani the "Switzerland of India". The guesthouse where he stayed is now the Anasakti Ashram, a quiet place with a small museum and daily evening prayers that visitors are welcome to join.

Kausani is also the birthplace of the Hindi poet Sumitranandan Pant (1900–1977), the first Hindi writer to win the Jnanpith Award. His family home is now a museum displaying his manuscripts, letters and personal belongings.

The 300 km Himalayan Panorama

Kausani's ridge faces a 300 km sweep of the Himalaya: Trishul, Nanda Ghunti, Nanda Devi, Nanda Kot and, on the clearest days, the five Panchachuli peaks. The best views come at sunrise from October to December, when the snow turns pink and then gold. From June to September the peaks are usually hidden by monsoon cloud.

Places Around Kausani

  • Baijnath temples (about 17 km): A group of Shiva temples built by the Katyuri kings around the 12th century, on the banks of the Gomti river in the Garur valley.
  • Kausani Tea Estate: Organic tea gardens on the Bageshwar road where you can see processing and buy tea directly.
  • Lakshmi Ashram: Founded in 1946 by Sarla Behn, a disciple of Gandhi, to educate girls from the hills. Hand-woven shawls made by local women are sold nearby.
  • Rudradhari Falls and caves (about 12 km): A short forest walk through pine and terraced paddy fields to a waterfall and ancient cave shrines.

FAQs

Why did Gandhi call Kausani the Switzerland of India?
Mahatma Gandhi visited Kausani in June 1929 and was so struck by the Himalayan panorama — the snow peaks visible from the ridge in a 300-km arc — that he wrote in his diary that Kausani reminded him of Switzerland. The comparison was to the sweep of the mountain view and the Alpine quality of the high-altitude ridge, not the weather or the landscape type. Gandhi stayed 14 days (originally planned 2 days), writing his Bhagavad Gita commentary while captivated by the view he saw each morning.

Plan Your Kausani Trip

UK Hill arranges Kausani stays, the Himalayan sunrise experience and the deep Kumaon circuit — Kausani, Bageshwar and Munsiyari.

Plan Kausani Trip