Seven Interconnected Himalayan Lakes

Sattal

Sattal (Seven Lakes) is a cluster of seven interconnected freshwater lakes at 1,370m in the Kumaon Himalaya — surrounded by oak and pine forest. The lakes (Nal Damyanti Tal, Purna Tal, Sita Tal, Lakshman Tal, Ram Tal, Sukha Tal, Garud Tal) form an undisturbed forest lake system 22 km from Nainital, with exceptional birdwatching (over 500 species recorded at Sattal).

Complete Sattal Travel Guide

Top Activities & Attractions

Birdwatching (500+ species): Sattal is one of India's premier birdwatching destinations — the interconnected lake and forest ecosystem supports over 500 bird species, including endemic Himalayan species, winter migrants and rare sightings. The Sattal Ashram (established by E. Stanley Jones, an American missionary, in the 1930s) has a long tradition of birding; many professional birders and naturalists visit specifically for the winter migration (October–February). Common sightings: kingfishers, flycatchers, sunbirds, warblers, hornbills.

Lake boating: Rowboats and kayaks on Nal Damyanti Tal (the largest lake) — a quiet, forested lake with no motorised boats permitted. The silence and the forest reflection make boating on Sattal different from the busier Naini Lake in Nainital. Boating: ₹80–₁₅₀/hr.

Forest walks and nature trails: Several marked trails through the oak forest connecting the different lakes. The circuit walk of all seven lakes (7 km) is excellent in the morning — dew, birdsong and the forest-lake atmosphere are best before 9 am.

Sattal Ashram and Christian retreat: The ashram founded by E. Stanley Jones in 1930 — a Christian ashram that also hosts the Sattal Estate (a local brand of Kumaon honey, jam and forest produce). The ashram grounds and the ecumenical history of Sattal are part of its distinctive character.

How to Reach Sattal

OriginDistanceTime
Nainital22 km45 min
Bhimtal8 km20 min
Kathgodam27 km1 hr
Delhi296 km6 hrs

How to Reach Sattal

22 km from Nainital (45 min). Taxis from Nainital to Sattal: ₹400–₆₀₀. Public buses from Bhimtal to Sattal (8 km): frequent.

Budget, Hotels & Travel Tips
  • Best time: October–February (peak birdwatching — winter migrants arrive, resident species most active in cool weather). March–April (spring, forest flowers). Avoid May–June heat.
  • Kumaon Lakes circuit: Sattal, Bhimtal (8 km), Naukuchiatal (7 km from Bhimtal) and Nainital form a 4-lake circuit doable in 2 days — the quintessential Kumaon foothills experience. Sattal and Bhimtal are the quietest and most natural; Nainital the most developed.
  • Accommodation: Sattal Ashram (basic; ₹600–₁,₀₀₀/night); private resorts and homestays around the lakes (₹1,500–₄,₀₀₀/night). Far fewer choices than Nainital — book in advance.
FAQs
How many lakes are in Sattal?
Sattal officially has seven interconnected lakes — Nal Damyanti Tal (the largest), Purna Tal, Sita Tal, Lakshman Tal, Ram Tal, Sukha Tal and Garud Tal. The lakes are connected by small streams and are surrounded by protected forest. Sukha Tal (dry lake) and Garud Tal are seasonal and may be partially dry in non-monsoon months. The best birdwatching is around the water edges where the forest meets the lake shore — early morning, quiet approach, binoculars and a bird list (available from the Sattal Ashram or local guides).

Plan Your Sattal Trip

UK Hill includes Sattal in the Kumaon Lakes circuit — birdwatching, forest lake boating and the Sattal–Bhimtal–Nainital route.

Plan Sattal Trip